What Is "Good" Cholesterol?
You might associate cholesterol as something bad, because you’ve probably heard about high cholesterol being a risk factor for heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. But not all types of cholesterol are unhealthy.
High dentistry lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is a form that is highly beneficial.
See Stuart Felzer, MD, FACP, at Premium Healthcare in Wilmington, Delaware, to learn more about HDL cholesterol, have your levels checked, and understand how to boost HDL.
What is good cholesterol?
HDL cholesterol is described as the good cholesterol because higher levels appear to protect you against strokes and heart attacks.
Good cholesterol picks up low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, also called the bad cholesterol, from your bloodstream and artery walls and hauls it back to your liver. There, your body can process and remove unhealthy cholesterol.
Too much bad cholesterol can stick to blood vessel walls and form plaque, narrowing these vessels and raising your risk for heart- and blood vessel-related complications. HDL helps prevent plaque buildup, so higher levels are ideal.
Benefits of higher HDL cholesterol
The benefits of higher HDL cholesterol include:
- Reduced bad cholesterol levels
- Lower risk of heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes
- Healthier heart and blood vessels
- Reduced risk of plaque buildup and narrowed blood vessel walls
Because your risk of a heart attack and stroke decreases due to healthy HDL cholesterol levels, your life expectancy may increase.
Ideal HDL levels
Your target HDL depends on your gender. A healthy goal for men is greater than 40mg/dL, while women should aim for more than 50mg/dL.
Causes of lower HDL levels
Things that may cause HDL to decrease include:
- Being overweight or obese
- Metabolic syndrome
- Smoking
- Family history of low HDL
- Some genetic conditions
- Metabolic syndrome
- Insulin resistance
- Some medications
Beta blockers, anabolic steroids, some diuretics, sedatives, and certain hormone therapies may also decrease HDL levels.
Ways to boost HDL cholesterol
If your HDL is lower than recommended, you can boost your levels by:
- Eating heart-healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, avocados, olive oil, and other plant-based fats
- Limiting bacon, sausage, and other high-fat meats, as well as fried foods, processed carbohydrates like white bread, and added sugar
- Staying active by exercising at least 30 minutes most days of the week
- Maintaining a body weight within a healthy range
- Avoiding smoking and not drinking alcohol in excess
- Properly managing diabetes, high blood pressure, or other chronic diseases
It’s helpful to have us at Premium Healthcare check your cholesterol periodically during a physical to ensure your HDL levels remain within a healthy range. Dr. Felzer specializes in convenient remote patient monitoring and preventive care.
Contact us today at Premium Healthcare for an appointment at our Wilmington, Delaware, office to have your HDL cholesterol levels checked.
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